Financial Management

Research and Development Funding

Research Development Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) funding is used to pay the operating costs of dedicated activities engaged in the conduct of research, development, and test and evaluation efforts performed by a contractor and/or government organization. It’s used to develop equipment, material, or computer application software and its Development Test and Evaluation (DT&E) and Initial Operational Test and Evaluation (IOT&E).

Research Development Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) Appropriation

There is an RDT&E Appropriation Category for each service.

Appropriations Accounts Navy Army Marines Air Force DoD Wide
Research and Development (R&D) 3019 2040 3600 0400

Research Development Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) Costs

The RDT&E cost may include purchases of end items, weapons, equipment, components, and materials as well as the performance of services in order to develop and test the system. This applies to automated information systems as well as weapon systems.  RDT&E funds can also be used for both investment-type costs (e.g., sophisticated laboratory test equipment) and expense-type costs (e.g., salaries of civilian employees at R&D-dedicated facilities).

RDT&E funds may also be used in the acquisition or construction of industrial facilities costing less than $750,000 for the dedicated use of research and development. All construction at R&D installations and activities costing more than that will be funded in the Military Construction appropriations.

– See Typical RDT&E Cost
– See RDT&E Appropriation

Research Development Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) Funding Guidance

DoD 7000.14-R Volume 2A “Financial Management Regulation (FMR)” provides general guidance on the formulation and submission of the budget requests to the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD). It’s used for a budget review, submission, presentation and justification to Congress. For more on the Research and Development rules and regulations and budget guidance

Research Development Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) Budget

The budget request for RDT&E projects and programs should be developed and presented in accordance with the following principles: [1]

  • Annual estimates of initial financing needed for new major weapon systems and other development programs and projects requiring several years to complete, and which involve contracts spanning more than one year, should be formulated to cover costs expected to be incurred during each fiscal year.
  • Work longer than 12 months but less than 24 months with no logical way to divide it up will be presented.
  • 2-year availability of funds authorized for the Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation appropriation provides the necessary flexibility for program execution in those circumstances.
  • Engineering change orders should be funded commensurate with the level of risk in the program.

– See Budgeting Process
– See DoD Research and Technology Funding Opportunities

AcqLinks and References:

Updated:67/28/2021

Rank: G5

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